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Essential data about European Union (2024)

 

Key data on: Renewable energy (as share in total consumption), Internet Usage, Municipal Waste and reciclyng , import of goods, export of goods, EU Area, Population, Gross Domestic Product

see also

Eurostat: In what countries are more electric cars?

Essential data




Economy

GDP: The EU has one of the largest economies in the world. As of 2022, the nominal GDP of the EU was approximately €15.5 trillion.
Per Capita GDP: The GDP per capita varies significantly among member states, with countries like Luxembourg and Ireland having some of the highest per capita GDPs in the world.
Eurozone: The Eurozone consists of 19 EU member states that have adopted the euro as their common currency. The Eurozone is a significant economic bloc within the EU.
Unemployment: Unemployment rates vary across member states. As of 2022, the overall unemployment rate in the EU was around 6.5%.
Inflation: Inflation rates have been relatively stable but have seen fluctuations, particularly due to global economic trends and events like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Population

Total Population: As of 2022, the EU has a population of approximately 447 million people.
Demographics: The EU faces demographic challenges, including an aging population and low fertility rates in many member states.
Migration: The EU has seen significant migration flows, both within the EU (due to the freedom of movement) and from outside the EU, particularly from Africa and the Middle East.

Trade

Trade Agreements: The EU has numerous trade agreements with countries and regions around the world, making it a major player in global trade.
Exports and Imports: The EU is one of the world's largest exporters and importers of goods and services. Key trading partners include the United States, China, and the United Kingdom.
Trade Balance: The EU generally has a positive trade balance, meaning it exports more than it imports.
Internal Market: The single market allows for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor within the EU, fostering economic integration and growth.

Environment

Climate Change: The EU is committed to combating climate change and has set ambitious targets, including achieving climate neutrality by 2050.
Green Deal: The European Green Deal is a comprehensive strategy to make the EU climate-neutral by 2050, with a focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and fostering sustainable practices.
Emissions: The EU has made significant progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. As of 2020, emissions were approximately 24% lower than in 1990.
Renewable Energy: The EU aims to increase the share of renewable energy in its energy mix. By 2030, the target is to have at least 32% of the EU's energy coming from renewable sources.
Biodiversity: The EU is committed to protecting biodiversity and has implemented various policies and programs to conserve natural habitats and species.
Circular Economy: The EU promotes a circular economy model, which aims to reduce waste and the continual use of resources by keeping products and materials in use for as long as possible.

These data points provide a comprehensive overview of the EU's economy, population, trade, and environmental policies.
 

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