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 Map by Dodimaps Viking and Magyar invasions in the 9th and 10th century. The 9th and 10th centuries were a period of significant upheaval and transformation in Europe, marked by the invasions of Vikings and Magyars. These groups, originating from Scandinavia and the Ural Mountains respectively, launched a series of raids and incursions that had a profound impact on the political, social, and cultural landscape of the continent.    Viking Invasions: The Vikings, skilled seafarers from Scandinavia, began their incursions in the late 8th century, but their activity intensified during the 9th and 10th centuries. Driven by a combination of factors, including overpopulation, a desire for wealth, and a spirit of adventure, they embarked on a campaign of raiding and exploration that took them across much of Europe.    Targets: The Vikings initially targeted coastal areas, particularly monasteries and settlements in Britain and Ireland, which were wealthy and poorly def...